How Do You Tell The Difference Between A Regular Headache And A Potential Killer Headache? Headaches Caused By A Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Cause Sudden And Severe Headache Pain.

Headaches are one of the most common symptoms reported by patients in an emergency room. So what, you might be thinking, everyone has headaches…right? Not so fast. Subarachnoid hemorrhage (a “brain bleed”) causes a very distinctive type of a headache that is very different from a garden variety headache. Recognizing a headache caused by a subarachnoid hemorrhage is critical to the prevention of strokes and death.

You can suffer paralysis, or even death if there is a delay in the diagnosis and treatment of a subarachnoid hemorrhage.

What is the key to recognizing a headache caused by a subarachnoid hemorrhage?

A subarachnoid hemorrhage is usually a slight bleed from a cerebral artery. When there is bleeding from a cerebral artery, the patient often suffers from a blinding headache which is often described as the “worst headache of my life”. When a person says that he just had the “worst headache of my life”, this is a tell-tale sign of a subarachnoid hemorrhage. Another common description of a headache caused by a subarachnoid hemorrhage is a history that the person feels like he “just got hit in the head with a baseball bat”.

Headaches caused by a subarachnoid hemorrhage occur suddenly and cause severe, debilitating pain. Often, such persons fall down and must be taken by ambulance to the hospital. The headache pain caused by a subarachnoid hemorrhage causes headache pain that is far more severe and sudden than an ordinary headache.

The key for the medical provider is to get a detailed history from the patient about a headache. The medical provider must ask about the onset of the headache pain, i.e., sudden or gradual onset, the severity of the pain on a scale of 1 to 10, and whether the patient has ever had headache pain like this before. If the headache pain is sudden in onset and severe, a subarachnoid hemorrhage should be presumed to be the cause of a headache until proven otherwise.

How do you rule out a subarachnoid hemorrhage as the cause of a headache?

A CT scan of the brain is the best way to determine whether a subarachnoid hemorrhage is the cause of the headache pain. A CT scan of the brain is very good at detecting a subarachnoid hemorrhage and the imaging study is quick and available at virtually all hospitals. There is no downside to a CT scan of the brain when a subarachnoid hemorrhage is suspected.

The preliminary result of a CT scan of the brain, known as a “wet read”, is typically available within 20 minutes from the time the imaging films are taken. If the “wet read” of the CT scan of the brain reveals a subarachnoid hemorrhage, the physician can act quickly to determine the source of the bleeding and have a neurosurgeon evaluate the patient for surgery.

What is the most common cause of a subarachnoid hemorrhage?

The most common cause of a subarachnoid hemorrhage is an aneurysm. An aneurysm is a small out-pouching of the cerebral artery, which is a part of the artery that has a bubble. The bubble of the artery can leak small amounts of blood and the leak can cause severe and sudden headaches.

A cerebral aneurysm can be fixed by an operation called “clipping”, where an aneurysm is clipped with a metal wire. The clipping of an aneurysm causes the collapse of an aneurysm and thus, eliminates further bleeding within the brain.

If a cerebral aneurysm is treated before the onset of neurological symptoms, the patient’s likelihood of a full recovery is very high, 95% or higher. However, when a cerebral aneurysm is treated after the onset of neurological symptoms, the likelihood of a complete return to physical and mental well-being is significantly less than 50%. Hence, it is crucial to diagnose and treat a subarachnoid hemorrhage before the patient begins suffering neurological deficits, i.e., lack of feeling or sensation on one side of the body.

I welcome your phone call if you want more information

If you have questions or want more information, please consult an experienced Kingston medical malpractice attorney.

I welcome your phone call on my toll-free cell at 866-889-6882 or you can request a FREE copy of my book, The Seven Deadly Mistakes of Malpractice Victims, at the home page of my website at www.protectingpatientrights.com.